Aerial view of the Jonah Field gasfields in Wyoming, U.S. Photo: Simon Fraser University
Aerial view of the Jonah Field gasfields in Wyoming, U.S. Photo: Simon Fraser University

By Patrick Greenfield
13 October 2019

(The Guardian) – The world’s largest investment banks have provided more than $700 billion of financing for the fossil fuel companies most aggressively expanding in new coal, oil and gas projects since the Paris climate change agreement, figures show.

The financing has been led by the Wall Street giant JPMorgan Chase, which has provided $75bn (£61bn) to companies expanding in sectors such as fracking and Arctic oil and gas exploration, according to the analysis.

The New York bank is one of 33 powerful financial institutions to have provided an estimated total of $1.9 trillion to the fossil fuel sector between 2016 and 2018.

Total fossil fuel financing by investment banks in 2016, 2017, 2018, and the first half of 2019. Data: RAN. Graphic: The Guardian
Total fossil fuel financing by investment banks in 2016, 2017, 2018, and the first half of 2019. Data: RAN. Graphic: The Guardian

The data show the most aggressively expanding coal-mining operations, oil and gas companies, fracking firms and pipeline companies have received $713.3 billion in loans, equity issuances, and debt underwriting services from 2016 to mid-2019.

Other top financiers of fossil fuel companies include Citigroup, Bank of America and Wells Fargo.

Using Bloomberg financial data and publicly available company disclosures, the analysis was compiled exclusively for the Guardian by Rainforest Action Network, a US-based environmental organisation.

A bird perches on a bird-deterrent system in a tailings pond in the Athabasca oil sands, Alberta, Canada. Photo: Bloomberg / Getty Images
A bird perches on a bird-deterrent system in a tailings pond in the Athabasca oil sands, Alberta, Canada. Photo: Bloomberg / Getty Images

The figures update the group’s Banking on Climate Change 2019 report from April, which showed the practices of key investment banks were aligned with a climate disaster.

Figures show fracking has been the focus of intense financing, with Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America providing about $80 billion over three years, much of it linked to the Permian basin in Texas.

The New York bank is one of 33 powerful financial institutions to have provided an estimated total of $1.9 trillion to the fossil fuel sector between 2016 and 2018. […]

Total fossil fuel financing by investment banks in 2016, 2017, and 2018. The financing has been led by the Wall Street giant JPMorgan Chase, which has provided $75 billion (£61 billion) to companies expanding in sectors such as fracking and Arctic oil and gas exploration. Graphic: RAN
Total fossil fuel financing by investment banks in 2016, 2017, and 2018. The financing has been led by the Wall Street giant JPMorgan Chase, which has provided $75 billion (£61 billion) to companies expanding in sectors such as fracking and Arctic oil and gas exploration. Graphic: RAN

Elsa Palanza, Barclays’ global head of sustainability and citizenship, said: “We can all sit around pointing fingers at each other, but that doesn’t help solve what is a really complex and multifaceted problem. What can help solve the problem is, firstly, the voluntary mechanisms we are working on, like the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, and then the new attention from regulators like the PRA [Prudential Regulation Authority].

“The new requirements make people working in banks think about climate change as a double-sided coin, to look at the risks within our portfolio, but also thinking about the opportunity side in terms of financing renewable energy. That’s leveraging the best of what a bank would offer.”

The big four state-owned Chinese banks, which have no fossil fuel financing policies, have dominated services for coal miners and coal power companies since 2016. [more]

Top investment banks provide billions to expand fossil fuel industry