Red sky over Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia as bushfires drive residents to seek refuge on the beach, 30 December 2019. Photo: Peter Hoskin / bluesfestblues / Twitter
Red sky over Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia as bushfires drive residents to seek refuge on the beach, 30 December 2019. Photo: Peter Hoskin / bluesfestblues / Twitter

By Tristan Lavalette
31 December 2019

PERTH, Australia (AP) – Wildfires burning across Australia’s two most populous states Tuesday trapped residents of a seaside town in apocalyptic conditions and killed at least two people while more property along the country’s east coast fell victim to a devastating fire season.

About 4,000 residents in the southeastern town of Mallacoota in Victoria state fled toward the water Tuesday morning as winds pushed an emergency-level wildfire toward their homes. The smoke-filled sky shrouded the town in darkness before turning an unnerving shade of bright red.

Australia’s annual wildfire season, which peaks during the Southern Hemisphere summer, started early after an unusually warm and dry winter. Record-breaking heat and windy conditions triggered devastating wildfires in New South Wales and Queensland states in September.

Thousands of residents of Mallacoota in Victoria’s east are enduring a terrifying time dealing with a massive bushfire that’s hit the popular tourist spot. With much of the town surrounded by flames, hundreds of people were forced to evacuate to the wharf on 30 December 2019. Video: ABC News (Australia)

About 5 million hectares (12.35 million acres) of land have burned nationwide over the past few months, with 12 people confirmed dead and more than 1,000 homes destroyed. Nearly 100 fires were burning across the state of New South Wales, which is home to Sydney.

New South Wales state Rural Fire Services Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons said this wildfire season is the worst on record and painted a bleak long-term picture.

“We’ve seen extraordinary fire behavior,” he said Tuesday. “What we really need is meaningful rain, and we haven’t got anything in the forecast at the moment that says we’re going to get drought-breaking or fire-quenching rainfall.” […]

The wildfire crisis has reignited debate about whether Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s conservative government has taken enough action on climate change. Australia is the world’s largest exporter of coal and liquefied natural gas.

One woman shared this picture of her young son wearing a mask and life jacket as the family fled on to a boat to escape the bushfires at Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia on 30 December 2019. Photo: ABC News (Australia)
One woman shared this picture of her young son wearing a mask and life jacket as the family fled on to a boat to escape the bushfires at Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia on 30 December 2019. Photo: ABC News (Australia)

Morrison, whom critics have deemed a climate change skeptic, conceded earlier this month that “climate change along with many other factors” has contributed to the wildfires.

The prime minister took criticism for going on a family vacation to Hawaii in December during the crisis. He eventually cut his trip short and publicly apologized.

Late Tuesday, Mallacoota was saved by changes of wind direction, but authorities said “numerous” homes were lost. Residents returning home were urged to boil tap water before drinking it. Forest Fire Management Victoria said the wildfires had put heavy demands on tap water that is affecting the supply of water.

We’ve got literally hundreds, thousands of people up and down the coast, taking refuge on the beaches. It’s the worst fire season we have experienced here in NSW.

Shane Fitzsimmons, commissioner of the NSW Rural Fire Service

Stranded residents and vacationers were reported to be sleeping in cars on New Year’s Eve, while gas stations and surf clubs transformed into evacuation areas.

Victoria state Premier Daniel Andrews had earlier announced plans to evacuate the trapped people by sea. There were grave fears for four missing people. “We can’t confirm their whereabouts,” Andrews told reporters Tuesday.

Andrews has requested assistance from 70 firefighters from the United States and Canada, while Australia’s military sent air and sea reinforcements.

Victoria Emergency Services Commissioner Andrew Crisp confirmed “significant” property losses across the region. More than 115 communities across Victoria remained under emergency warnings Tuesday night.

Red sky over Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia, caused by advancing bushfires. Jason Selmes evacuated his house to the beachfront of the town. He told CNN it is 10am local time on Tuesday, 31 December 2019, and it’s pitch black in the area. He also said there are six people with him. Photo: Jason Selmes
Red sky over Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia, caused by advancing bushfires. Jason Selmes evacuated his house to the beachfront of the town. He told CNN it is 10am local time on Tuesday, 31 December 2019, and it’s pitch black in the area. He also said there are six people with him. Photo: Jason Selmes

Some communities canceled New Year’s fireworks celebrations, but Sydney’s popular display over its iconic harbor controversially went ahead in front of more than a million revelers. The city was granted an exemption to a total fireworks ban in place there and elsewhere to prevent new wildfires.

Fire conditions in Victoria and New South Wales worsened after oppressive heat Monday mixed with strong winds and lightning.

Police in New South Wales said Tuesday that two men — a 63-year-old father and 29-year-old son — died in a house in the wildfire-ravaged southeast town of Cobargo, and a 72-year-old man remained missing.

Residents of Mallacoota, Victoria, , Australia gather at the wharf after fleeing bushfires, 30 December 2019. Photo: bluesfestblues / Twitter
Residents of Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia gather at the wharf after fleeing bushfires, 30 December 2019. Photo: Peter Hoskinbluesfestblues / Twitter

“They were obviously trying to do their best with the fire as it came through in the early hours of the morning,” New South Wales Police Deputy Commissioner Gary Worboys said. “The other person that we are trying to get to, we think that person was trying to defend their property in the early hours of the morning.”

On Monday, a firefighter was killed when extreme winds flipped his truck. Samuel McPaul, 28, was the third volunteer firefighter in New South Wales to have died in the past two weeks. He was an expectant father.

More than 130 fires remain burning across New South Wales, with five at an emergency level. Authorities warned that power would be out for 24 hours along the fire-ravaged south coast of the state.

Raging wildfires trap 4,000 at Australian town’s waterfront


Australia fires: Military to be deployed to help rescue effort

31 December 2019 (BBC News) – Australian military aircraft and vessels will be deployed to help emergency services in the fire-ravaged states of New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria.

Thousands of people fled to beaches in the south-eastern states on Tuesday as emergency-level fires spread.

In Mallacoota, Victoria, about 4,000 people sought shelter on the coast.

Two more people have been confirmed dead in NSW, bringing the fire-linked death toll to 12.

Authorities say four people are missing in Victoria and another in NSW.

Map showing fires recorded in Australia in the seven days to 31 December 2019. Graphic: NASA / FIRMS  / BBC
Map showing fires recorded in Australia in the seven days to 31 December 2019. Graphic: NASA / FIRMS / BBC

“We’ve got literally hundreds, thousands of people up and down the coast, taking refuge on the beaches,” said Shane Fitzsimmons, commissioner of the NSW Rural Fire Service.

Mr Fitzsimmons said it was “the worst fire season we have experienced here in NSW”.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Defence Minister Linda Reynolds have agreed to send military aircraft and vessels at the request of the Victorian government. […]

In his New Year message, Mr Morrison hailed the “amazing spirit of Australians” but warned that the weeks and months ahead would “continue to be difficult”. […]

About a dozen “emergency-level” blazes stretch across NSW and Victoria. […]

Temperatures exceeded 40C (104F) in every state and territory at the start of the week, with strong winds and lightning strikes bolstering the flames.

Meteorologists say a climate system in the Indian Ocean, known as the dipole, is the main driver behind the extreme heat in Australia.

What has happened in Mallacoota?

Residents fled to the beach or took up shelter in fortified homes when they heard the warning siren go off at 08:00 local time on Tuesday.

“It should have been daylight but it was black like midnight and we could hear the fire roaring,” said David Jeffrey, a local business owner. “We were all terrified for our lives.” […]

Hundreds of massive blazes have destroyed millions of hectares in the eastern states of Australia since September 2019. [more]

Australia fires: Military to be deployed to help rescue effort