Number of journalists imprisoned per country on 1 December 2019. Data: Committee to Protect Journalists. China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt the world’s worst jailers of journalists. Graphic: A. Bhandari / Reuters
Number of journalists imprisoned per country on 1 December 2019. Data: Committee to Protect Journalists. China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt the world’s worst jailers of journalists. Graphic: A. Bhandari / Reuters

By Gerry Doyle
10 December 2019

(Reuters) – China imprisoned at least 48 journalists in 2019, more than any other country, displacing Turkey as the most oppressive place for the profession, a report by the Committee to Protect Journalists report said on Wednesday.

At least 250 journalists were imprisoned worldwide this year, according to the report, which the committee compiles annually. The total last year was 255, said the report by the New York-based CPJ [China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt are world’s worst jailers of journalists].

China’s total rose by one since last year. The report noted that “the number has steadily increased since President Xi Jinping consolidated political control of the country.”

“A crackdown in Xinjiang province – where a million members of Muslim ethnic groups have been sent to internment camps – has led to the arrests of dozens of journalists, including some apparently jailed for journalistic activity years earlier,” the report said.

Asked about the report by at a regular briefing in Beijing on Wednesday, foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said U.S.-based institutions had no credibility.

When asked about the number of journalists jailed in China, Hua said she could not confirm the figure, adding that China was a country where the rule of law prevailed and no one was above the law.

Number of journalists imprisoned worldwide, 2000-2019. 250 journalists were imprisoned on 1 December 2019, with China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt the world’s worst jailers of journalists. Data: Committee to Protect Journalists. Graphic: A. Bhandari / Reuters
Number of journalists imprisoned worldwide, 2000-2019. 250 journalists were imprisoned on 1 December 2019, with China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt the world’s worst jailers of journalists. Data: Committee to Protect Journalists. Graphic: A. Bhandari / Reuters

“You should feel lucky that you work in Beijing and not in Washington,” she told reporters.

Turkey imprisoned 47 journalists in 2019, down from 68 last year. Saudi Arabia and Egypt, both with 26; Eritrea with 16; Vietnam, with 12; and Iran with 11 were the next-most oppressive countries for journalists, the report said.

It noted that “authoritarianism, instability, and protests” this year had led to an increase in the number of journalists imprisoned in the Middle East.

Attacks on press and press photographers, 1992-2018, showing journalists killed, imprisoned, or missing. Graphic: CPJ
Attacks on press and press photographers, 1992-2018, showing journalists killed, imprisoned, or missing. Graphic: CPJ

About 8% of those imprisoned globally are women, down from 13% last year, the report said. Politics, human rights and corruption were the subjects most likely to land journalists in jail, it said.

The report is a snapshot of the journalists imprisoned on Dec. 1 each year, the committee said. It does not include those who have been released earlier or journalists taken by non-state entities such as militant groups.

China imprisoned more journalists than any other country in 2019: CPJ