Pedestrians age 0 through 17 fatally struck by motor vehicles, 2004-2018. Halloween is the deadliest day of the year for child pedestrians. Data: National Highway traffic Safety Association. Graphic: The Washington Post
Pedestrians age 0 through 17 fatally struck by motor vehicles, 2004-2018. Halloween is the deadliest day of the year for child pedestrians. Data: National Highway traffic Safety Association. Graphic: The Washington Post

By Christopher Ingraham
28 October 2019

(The Washington Post) – It’s almost Halloween, which means that law enforcement agencies around the country are warning parents about the possibility of finding marijuana candy in their children’s trick-or-treat buckets.

But like poison and razor blades, Halloween pot candy is largely a myth. The real threat to kids on October 31st is much more mundane: traffic. Children are three times more likely to be struck and killed by a car on the holiday than any other day of the year, according to the latest federal highway safety data.

A Washington Post analysis found that 54 pedestrians younger than 18 were struck and killed by an automobile on Halloween from 2004 through 2018. That compares with 16 on a typical day.

Pedestrians fatally struck by motor vehicles, 2004-2018. Data: National Highway traffic Safety Association. Graphic: The Washington Post
Pedestrians fatally struck by motor vehicles, 2004-2018. Data: National Highway traffic Safety Association. Graphic: The Washington Post

In absolute terms, the likelihood of a child being killed by a car on Halloween is still extremely low, given the hundreds of millions of trick-or-treaters who went out during the time period analyzed. But the holiday nonetheless stands out sharply when charted against every other day.

Roads have also become more dangerous for pedestrians in the past decade. In fact, more pedestrians and cyclists were fatally struck by cars in 2018 than any other year since 1990, federal highway authorities recently warned. Adjusting for total vehicle miles traveled, the rate of pedestrian fatalities has increased by 33 percent since 2009. Pedestrians now account for 17 percent of all traffic deaths.

Experts say these numbers are influenced, in part, by the growing number of people biking and walking to work, as well as deficiencies in public policy and city planning. For decades, roadways have been designed with driver safety in mind, rather than walkers or cyclists. [more]

Here’s why Halloween is the deadliest day of the year for child pedestrians