Oil lingering in waters off Alabama, Mississippi and Florida beaches

By Ben Raines, Press-Register
Thursday, September 23, 2010, 5:00 AM A good deal of oil remains in the shallow waters closest to the beaches in Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, according to a federal team using shovels and snorkeling gear to survey the coastline for submerged oil. The team found tarballs washing ashore with every wave Wednesday morning in the Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge. And just off the beach, in about 3 feet of water, the team found bands of oil buried under 4 or 5 inches of clean sand. That’s proving to be a common problem, said Todd Farrar, who works for Polaris Applied Sciences, a company hired by BP to do the shoreline assessments with federal officials. The Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Team, working its way along the Alabama coast this week, also included Aaron Boutin from the U.S. Coast Guard and Stephanie Hill from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The buried oil was broken into small pieces, some as small as BBs, others the size of marbles. Farrar said they were finding similar patches of oil scattered along the Gulf coast, primarily in the areas that saw the most oil come ashore. The team works from the shoreline out to about 180 feet offshore, unless the water gets deeper than 10 feet. “We’re basically digging potholes approximately 18 inches deep,” Farrar said. “We do transects in the areas that were hit harder with oil. We’re finding plenty of it.” … In the potholes he dug Wednesday morning, Farrar reported that from 10 to 25 percent of the material in his shovel was oil, with the rest composed of sand and seashells. In some areas, the team has documented large mats of tar. “The tar mats vary greatly. The biggest mat we found was about (150 feet by 210 feet). That was in Pensacola Bay. Some of them are much smaller,” Farrar said. “Usually, they are an inch to an inch-and-a-half thick, though we’ve seen 2 or 3 inches in different spots.” In Pensacola, more than 3,000 pounds of an oil-sand mix was dredged up in a single day in some areas where Farrar’s team documented oil, according to BP officials. …