Rising ocean threatens Ivory Coast village – “The sea is destroying everything”
By Brietta Hague
8 January 2018
Lahou-Kpanda, Ivory Coast (Al Jazeera) – Diplo Anacle stands in the doorway of an old prison, once one of dozens of stately seafront buildings erected by French colonialists on this sliver of sand between the Atlantic ocean and a giant lagoon.
Today, the structure in the centuries-old village of Lahou-Kpanda is all that remains from that time.
“This is the last building that exists, but it will not be preserved,” said Anacle, the 65-year-old village chief.
“There is no government funding for preservation. We will lose it and that hurts us, but there is nothing we can do,” he told Al Jazeera.Rising tides and more frequent, devastating storms are slowly destroying what is left of Lahou-Kpanda, the offshoot of what was once a major colonial town near the mouth of the Bandama River, the longest river in Ivory Coast.Ocean inches closer
Then known as Grand Lahou, the town was first set up as a slave-trading post, but by the mid-19th century, it had become a thriving commercial centre. The French built grand homes along the beach and tourists later started coming here for the surf and nearby Assagny National Park.But coastal erosion began taking its toll in the 1970s, and much of the population was settled 30km away in a newly built town by the same name. Two decades later, huge storms destroyed many of the old town’s beachfront homes.Today, the old Grand Lahou is largely abandoned. But 7,000 people still live in Lahou-Kpanda, the last habitable village.The mouth of the Bandama River is moving closer, however, threatening to wash away what is left.”If we release the figures, people will be scared,” said Tagwa Eric Cavale, a marine and coastal scientist who heads the government’s national programme for coastal environment management.Warming waters have led to an increase in storm surges, and the ocean is swallowing one to two metres of land each year, Cavale said.”If we do nothing for this village, it may disappear.”
Fight over resources
As land diminishes, the fight for scarce resources is also intensifying.Prominent local families own parcels of land west of the village and access to the crops has become a violent point of contention for many villagers.Al Jazeera witnessed an angry group of youth hurling insults at Anacle, the chief, whom they accused of giving preferential treatment in land allocation to members of his family. Anacle was beaten by the youth and taken to Abidjan, the Ivory Coast’s largest city, with head injuries.Another resident, Beugre Besnard, 90, said neighbours are turning on each other.”The sea is destroying everything,” he told Al Jazeera. [more]
