Maps showing Central and South-East Africa cholera attack rate per 100,000 people (suspected and confirmed cases per month) between September and December 2023, as of 15 December 2023. Graphic: WHO
Maps showing Central and South-East Africa cholera attack rate per 100,000 people (suspected and confirmed cases per month) between September and December 2023, as of 15 December 2023. Graphic: WHO

By Weronika Strzyżyńska
12 January 2024

(The Guardian) – Cholera cases soared last year, according to preliminary data from the World Health Organization, which recorded 4,000 cholera deaths and 667,000 cases globally.

The numbers surpassed that of 2022, and the WHO has classified the global resurgence of cholera as a grade 3 emergency, its highest internal health emergency level.

Outbreaks were deadliest in Malawi and Haiti, where the number of deaths reached 1,771 and 1,156 respectively, making it the worst outbreak in Malawi’s history.

“The unprecedented rate of cases and deaths is terrifying, and utterly overwhelming the health systems of these countries,” said Machinda Marongwe, the programme director of Oxfam in Southern Africa. “The outbreak is spiralling into an uncontrollable health crisis.”

At least 30 other countries have reported cases since the beginning of 2024. Zambia reported 7,500 new cases since October and saw 500 new cases and 17 deaths in just 24 hours this week.

The Zambian president, Hakainde Hichilema, has urged people to move out of towns and back to rural areas as schools remain closed to prevent further spread. There have been reports of unrest fuelled by disinformation about the outbreak, emerging from neighbouring Mozambique.

At least three people lost their lives during a violent outburst in northern Mozambique this week when attackers torched buildings amid accusations that the government had deliberately spread the disease. […]

Earlier last year Gavi, an international vaccine alliance, said that it expected the global shortage to last at least until 2025.

The outbreak of the waterborne disease has been further exacerbated by natural disasters and floods. Last year, eastern Africa saw devastating flooding, intensified by the climate crisis. [more]

Cholera cases soar globally amid shortage of vaccines