Police officers carry a demonstrator to clear a road at the village Luetzerath near Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. The village of Luetzerath was occupied by climate activists fighting against the demolishing of the village to expand the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the Dutch border. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo
Police officers carry a demonstrator to clear a road at the village Luetzerath near Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. The village of Luetzerath was occupied by climate activists fighting against the demolishing of the village to expand the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the Dutch border. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo

LUETZERATH, Germany, 10 January 2023 (Reuters) – Police on Tuesday began dismantling barricades and dragged away activists staging a sit-in protest against the expansion of an opencast lignite mine that has highlighted tensions over Germany’s climate policy during an energy crisis.

The demonstrators, many wearing masks or balaclavas, have for weeks been protesting against the Garzweiler mine, run by energy firm RWE (RWEG.DE) in the abandoned village of Luetzerath in the western state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

They have formed human chains, staged sit-in protests and occupied deserted buildings in Luetzerath which will be razed to make way for the mine’s expansion. Some dug themselves into holes in the ground while others hung suspended from wooden tripods.

“You consider this a peaceful eviction? It is ridiculous what you are doing, how are you not embarrassed?” said one protester as police dragged away activists who were sitting on a muddy track.

10 January 2023: German climate protestors block village to be demolished for coal mine A court in Germany has rejected a last-ditch attempt by climate activists to stay in an abandoned village which is due to be cleared for the expansion of a coal mine that has become a battleground between the government and environmentalists. The regional administrative court in Muenster confirmed a lower court decision forbidding the activists from remaining in the hamlet of Luetzerath, west of Cologne. The court dismissed the activists’ argument that civil disobedience at the site was justified due to the climate crisis. Video: Daily Mail

The protests highlight growing tensions over Berlin’s climate policy, which environmentalists say took a back seat during the energy crisis that hit Europe last year after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, forcing a return to dirtier fuels.

It is particularly sensitive for the Greens party, now back in power as part of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition government after 16 years in opposition between 2005-2021.

Many Greens oppose the mine’s expansion, but Economy Minister Robert Habeck of the Greens party has fronted the government’s decision. [more]

German police drag away activists protesting coal mine expansion


A person sits in a chair next to the Garzweiler lignite opencast mine at the village Luetzerath near Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. A court in Germany rejected a last-ditch attempt by climate activists to stay in an abandoned village which was due to be cleared for the expansion of a coal mine that became a battleground between the government and environmentalists. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo
A person sits in a chair next to the Garzweiler lignite opencast mine at the village Luetzerath near Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. A court in Germany rejected a last-ditch attempt by climate activists to stay in an abandoned village which was due to be cleared for the expansion of a coal mine that became a battleground between the government and environmentalists. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo

German police clear blockades at village condemned for mine

By Frank Jordans
10 Januaary 2023

LUETZERATH, Germany (AP) – Several hundred climate activists tried Tuesday to prevent heavy machinery from reaching an abandoned village in Germany that is due to be cleared for the expansion of a coal mine, even as police pushed back protesters and removed roadblocks ahead of a possible clearance this week.

The standoff between police and protesters followed a regional court’s decision Monday rejecting a last-ditch attempt by the activists to stay in the hamlet of Luetzerath, west of Cologne, which has become a battleground between the government and environmentalists.

About 300 people refused to heed the ruling arguing that civil disobedience at the site was justified in the face of the climate crisis.

Climate activists sit in so-called tripods and on a tree trunk at the village of Luetzerath near Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. The village of Luetzerath had to be demolished to expand the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the Dutch border. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo
Climate activists sit in so-called tripods and on a tree trunk at the village of Luetzerath near Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. The village of Luetzerath had to be demolished to expand the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the Dutch border. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo

Utility company RWE wants to extract the coal beneath Luetzerath, which it says is necessary to ensure energy security in Germany. The company reached a deal with the regional government last year that allows the village to be destroyed in return for ending coal use by 2030, rather than 2038.

But climate campaigners say the agreement to expand the massive open-cast Garzweiler mine goes against Germany’s international commitments to reduce emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases. They also cite studies suggesting the coal beneath Luetzerath may never be needed.

Tuesday’s protest began peacefully, with activists sitting in self-dug trenches and atop large tripods along the roads to the village. Others locked arms in long lines to prevent police and heavy machinery from getting through.

As officers slowly pushed the activists back and carried some away by force, scuffles briefly broke out. On at least two occasions police used pepper spray to stop protesters from advancing again. They in turn responded with chants of “We are peaceful, what are you?” and “We’re here for your children too.”

The sun rises behind a lignite excavator at the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the village of Luetzerath, Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. The village of Luetzerath was to be demolished to expand the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the Dutch border. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo
The sun rises behind a lignite excavator at the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the village of Luetzerath, Erkelenz, Germany, Tuesday, 10 January 2023. The village of Luetzerath was to be demolished to expand the Garzweiler lignite coal mine near the Dutch border. Photo: Michael Probst / AP Photo

Some protesters expressed particular anger at the environmentalist Green party, which is part of the regional and national governments. It supports the deal with RWE, citing the company’s claim that the lignite coal beneath Luetzerath is needed and other surrounding villages will be saved under the agreement.

A group of activists dumped 250 kilograms (550 pounds) of coal bricks outside the Greens’ regional headquarters in Duesseldorf, along with a wooden cross meant to symbolize the death of the party’s ideals, German news agency dpa reported.

A townhall meeting Tuesday attended by regional officials and police is expected to see disagreement over the mine come to a head.

German police clear blockades at village condemned for mine