A delivery boy with an electric cycle wades through a flooded street due to heavy rainfall in Mumbai, India, 5 July 2022. Photo: Getty Images
A delivery boy with an electric cycle wades through a flooded street due to heavy rainfall in Mumbai, India, 5 July 2022. Photo: Getty Images

By Stuti Mishra
8 July 2022

(The Independent) – A red alert has been issued for Mumbai as the densely populated metropolis has received 70 per cent of its average July rainfall in just the first six days of the month.

Mumbai usually receives an average annual rainfall of 2,205mm, over four times the amount received by London, making waterlogging a yearly struggle for residents during the peak monsoon month of July.

This year the city has already received rainfall equivalent to 70 per cent, or 634.3 mm, of its average July downpour in the first six days of the month, however.

The figure amounts to 43 per cent of the average yearly rain the city would expect to receive.

6 July 2022: Sweeping floods displace communities in India and Bangladesh. Homes and farmland remain waterlogged across India’s north-east and Bangladesh, weeks after flooding inundated the region. As Sarah Jane Bell reports, the sweeping floods have displaced whole communities and killed more than 150 people. Video: ABC News

A worrying prediction by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) is that the city and its surrounding areas will receive a further 200mm rain on Friday and Saturday, prompting the weather agency to issue the alert.

“We request Mumbaikars to plan their travel and schedules likewise,” the IMD warned, pointing to extremely heavy rainfall in several pockets of the city.

Nearly every monsoon season, residents are reminded of the city’s deadliest floods in 2005, when over 1,000 people were reported dead.

Severe waterlogging this month has led to flooding in central areas, inundating roads in south Mumbai’s crowded Dadar and Sion areas with waist-deep water.

Water supply and transport services, including the local train network that represents an essential lifeline for most residents, have been disrupted. Eastern Mumbai’s Powai lake has also been overflowing due to the constant downpour.

The coastal metropolis, which sits on the Arabian Sea, is also facing the prospect of waves as high as 12ft due to rough seas, leading the municipal corporation to issue an order prohibiting people from visiting beaches.

The department has also warned of the possibility of occasional strong winds reaching 40-50km/h.

The waterlogging issue in India’s financial capital is exacerbated by its ageing drainage system. But scientists said the irregular pattern of monsoon and its rising intensity is partly due to the climate crisis as well.

People wade through waterlogged road due to heavy rain at Tilak Nagar Station on 5 July 2022 in Mumbai, India. Photo: Getty Images
People wade through waterlogged road due to heavy rain at Tilak Nagar Station on 5 July 2022 in Mumbai, India. Photo: Getty Images

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its report this year categorises Mumbai as being at a high risk of severe flooding and to rises in sea level.

The city is a hub for job seekers around the country and they often live in makeshift settlements that are at the risk of being hugely impacted by the climate crisis, with large portions of land expected to be underwater in the coming decades.

The threats posed by the climate crisis rarely make it to the state’s political arena. But in April, Mumbai had become the first city in south Asia to come up with a net-zero plan.

The city aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, two decades before India’s announced target of 2070, and added climate resilience, including changes in infrastructure to combat seasonal flooding, as one of its main agendas.

But a recent change in governance has left the fate of the net-zero plan hanging in the balance.

This year’s flooding problems also come on the heels of a recent decision by the new right-wing state government to allow construction in the protected Aarey forest area, sparking protests against the project in the city once again after the project was put on hold by the previous government.

Aarey, also referred to as Mumbai’s Amazon, is a vast mangrove swamp which acts as a natural buffer during floods. But construction in the area in the past few decades has impacted its natural flora and fauna. [more]

Red alert issued in Mumbai as city records 70% of July rainfall in just six days


Vehicles drive through a flooded street during rain showers in Mumbai on 5 July 2022. Photo: Getty Images
Vehicles drive through a flooded street during rain showers in Mumbai on 5 July 2022. Photo: Getty Images

8 people killed in floods during Hindu pilgrimage in Kashmir

SRINAGAR, India, 8 July 2022 (AP) – At least eight people were killed when sudden rains triggered flash floods during an annual Hindu pilgrimage to an icy Himalayan cave in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Friday, police said.

Officials said in addition to the deaths, an unspecified number of injured devotees were airlifted to hospitals for treatment.

The cloudburst near the mountain cave revered by Hindus sent a wall of water down a gorge and swept away about two dozen camps and two makeshift kitchens, officials said. An estimated 10,000 people were in the mountains when the rains struck.

The region’s disaster management department said emergency workers were searching for several missing people.

Fifty houses were destroyed by intense river bank erosion on the Meghna River at Nabinagar upazila in the Brahmanbaria district, 3 July 2022. Photo: The Daily Observer
Fifty houses were destroyed by intense river bank erosion on the Meghna River at Nabinagar upazila in the Brahmanbaria district, 3 July 2022. Photo: The Daily Observer

The Amarnath pilgrimage began on June 30 and tens of thousands of pilgrims have already visited the cave shrine where Hindus worship Lingam, a naturally formed ice stalagmite, as an incarnation of Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and regeneration.

Hundreds of thousands of Hindus from across India take part in the pilgrimage, which lasts up to 45 days. This year, officials expect nearly a million visitors after a two-year gap in the annual endeavor due to the pandemic.

Worshippers trek to the cave along two routes through forested mountain passes with a view of snowy peaks: a traditional one via the southern hill resort of Pahalgam that takes three days, or a one-day trip through northeastern Baltal. Some also use helicopter services to pay quick visits.

The cave, at 13,500 feet (4,115 meters) above sea level, is covered with snow most of the year except for the short period in summer when it is open to pilgrims.

8 people killed in floods during Hindu pilgrimage in Kashmir