Victoria Falls before and after a prolonged drought, on 17 January 2019  and 4 December 2019. Photo: REUTERS
Victoria Falls before and after a prolonged drought, on 17 January 2019 and 4 December 2019. Photo: REUTERS

By Mike Hutchings and Tim Cocks
6 December 2019

VICTORIA FALLS, Zambia (Reuters) – For decades Victoria Falls, where southern Africa’s Zambezi river cascade down 100 meters into a gash in the earth, have drawn millions of holidaymakers to Zimbabwe and Zambia for their stunning views.

But the worst drought in a century has slowed the waterfalls to a trickle, fuelling fears that climate change could kill one of the region’s biggest tourist attractions.

While they typically slow down during the dry season, officials said this year had brought an unprecedented decline in water levels.

“In previous years, when it gets dry, it’s not to this extent. This (is) our first experience of seeing it like this,” Dominic Nyambe, a seller of tourist handicrafts in his 30s said outside his shop in Livingstone, on the Zambian side.

“It affects us, because … clients … can see on the Internet (that the falls are low) …. We don’t have so many tourists.” […]

Dry cliffs are seen following a prolonged drought at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 4 December 2019. Photo: Mike Hutchings / REUTERS
Dry cliffs are seen following a prolonged drought at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 4 December 2019. Photo: Mike Hutchings / REUTERS

Zimbabwe and Zambia have suffered power cuts as they are heavily reliant on hydropower from plants at the Kariba Dam which is on the Zambezi river downstream of the waterfalls.

Stretches of this kilometer-long natural wonder are nothing but dry stone. Water flow is low in others.

Data from the Zambezi River Authority shows water flow at its lowest since 1995, and well under the long term average. Zambian President Edgar Lungu has called it “a stark reminder of what climate change is doing to our environment”. […]

Richard Beilfuss, head of the International Crane Foundation, who has studied the Zambezi for the past three decades, thinks climate change is delaying the monsoon, “concentrating rain in bigger events which are then much harder to store, and a much longer, excruciating dry season”. [more]

Victoria Falls shrink to a trickle, feeding climate change fears