Snowy EDF Nuclear plant of Cattenom, 27 Jan 2013. French utility EDF, the world's biggest operator of nuclear plants, announced it was pulling out of nuclear energy in the United States on 30 July 2013. Photo: Panoramio

By Geert De Clercq
30 July 2013 PARIS (Reuters) – French utility EDF, the world’s biggest operator of nuclear plants, is pulling out of nuclear energy in the United States, bowing to the realities of a market that has been transformed by cheap shale gas. Several nuclear reactors in the U.S. have been closed or are being shuttered as utilities baulk at the big investments needed to extend their lifetimes now that nuclear power has been so decisively undercut by electricity generated from shale gas. “The spectacular fall of the price of gas in the U.S., which was unimaginable a few years ago, has made this form of energy ultra competitive vis-à-vis all other forms of energy,” EDF Chief Executive Henri Proglio told a news conference. EDF agreed with its partner Exelon on an exit from their Constellation Energy Nuclear Group (CENG) joint venture, which operates five nuclear plants in the United States with a total capacity of 3.9 gigawatts. The French utility said it had agreed a put option that allows EDF to sell CENG to Exelon at the fair value of its stake between January 2016 and June 2022. EDF will also receive an exceptional dividend from CENG of $400 million, it said. “Circumstances for the development of nuclear in the U.S. are not favorable at the moment,” Proglio said. International Energy Agency analyst Dennis Volk said CENG’s eastern U.S. power plants were located in some of the most competitive power markets in the country, with high price competition, growing wind capacity and cheap gas. “It is simply not easy to invest in nuclear and recover your money there,” Volk said. Proglio said EDF would now focus on renewable energy in the United States. EDF employs 860 people in U.S. solar and wind, and since 2010 its generating capacity has doubled to 2.3 gigawatts. It manages another 7 gigawatts for other companies. EDF, Europe’s biggest power producer by output, also employs 320 staff in its U.S. energy trading operation, which is the number one exporter of U.S. coal to Europe. Morgan Stanley analyst Emmanuel Turpin welcomed the U.S. nuclear exit. “Management inherited this situation. I am pleased with the decision; it shows focus on unlocking value,” he said. [more]

EDF exits U.S. nuclear, ups earnings outlook