Storms, drought overshadow UN climate talks

By Apilaporn Vechakij
30 August 2012 World climate change negotiators faced warnings Thursday that a string of extreme weather events around the globe show urgent action on emission cuts is needed as they opened new talks in Bangkok. The week-long meeting in the Thai capital, which was devastated by major floods last year, aims to prepare the ground for a meeting of ministers under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Doha starting in November. “This meeting opens in the immediate aftermath of a deadly typhoon in the Republic of Korea and a hurricane that hit near New Orleans on the seventh anniversary of Katrina – powerful reminders of the urgent need to lower greenhouse gas emissions,” said Marlene Moses of Nauru, who chairs the Alliance of Small Island States. For small islands particularly vulnerable to climate change, “development prospects, viability and survival hang in the balance”, she warned. Some experts believe the UN target to limit the rise in global average temperatures to two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is already unattainable. At least 19 people were killed this week by the most powerful typhoon to hit South Korea in almost a decade and thousands of people were evacuated in New Orleans as Hurricane Isaac pounded the southern US city. In the Philippines, storms and flooding from torrential rains killed at least 170 people in August, while the US Midwest breadbasket is reeling from the worst drought in more than 50 years. “Climate change and typhoons or droughts like in the United States are interlinked,” said UNFCCC Executive Secretary Christiana Figueres. “These strong weather events will occur more frequently and more intensely but they are not caused by climate change. The frequency and intensity is affected by climate change,” she told reporters. Scientists hesitate about pinning extreme weather events to climate change, which is a longer-term phenomenon. But they also note that worse droughts, floods and storms are consistent with models that link disruption to Earth’s climate system with heat-trapping fossil-fuel emissions. They also point to other evidence that climate change is on the march, including the announcement this week that sea ice in the Arctic has shrunk to a record seasonal low this summer. No major breakthroughs are expected at the Bangkok event, an informal meeting of senior officials from UNFCCC member states, which number 193. […]