Ingestion of plastic found among small ocean fish – 35 percent of northern Pacific Ocean fish found with plastic in their stomachs
By Tony Barboza, Los Angeles Times
March 11, 2011|
Southern California researchers have found evidence of ingestion of plastic among small fish in the northern Pacific Ocean in a study that they say shows the troubling effect floating litter is having on marine life in the far reaches of the world’s oceans. About 35% of the fish collected on a 2008 research expedition off the West Coast had plastic in their stomachs, according to a study to be presented Friday by Algalita Marine Research Foundation and the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. The fish ingested two pieces of plastic on average, but scientists who dissected hundreds of plankton-eating lanternfish found as many as 83 plastic fragments in a single fish. The study raises the concern that garbage, as it works its way through the food chain, could be ingested by humans. It also underscores a problem that has drawn increasing attention in recent years: floating marine debris — most of it discarded plastic — that has accumulated in vast, slow-moving ocean currents known as gyres. … For the study, researchers trawled 1,000 miles off the coast for fish living among floating debris particles in an area of the ocean known as the Eastern Garbage Patch. They dissected and analyzed the fish at a lab in Costa Mesa. … “As the larger pieces of plastic break down they mimic the size, shape and texture of natural food,” said Charles Moore, the founder of Algalita and an author of the study. “What we’re seeing is the entire food web being contaminated by plastic.” The study was published in the scientific journal Marine Pollution Bulletin, and the authors plan to share their findings Friday at the Plastics Are Forever International Youth Summit in Long Beach, where teenagers from the United States and 13 other countries are gathering to share ideas on how to combat plastic pollution. …
