A tower of the Moscow Kremlin (in the foreground) is seen through heavy smog, caused by peat fires in out-of-city forests, July 26, 2010. REUTERS / Sergei Karpukhin

Reporting by Amie Ferris-Rotman, Tanya Ustinova, Ben Judah and Alexei Anishchuk; Writing by Amie Ferris-Rotman, Editing by Peter Graff
MOSCOW | Mon Jul 26, 2010 7:53am EDT MOSCOW (Reuters) – Muscovites struggled to breathe on Monday and Red Square was blanketed in smoke as a record-setting heatwave that that has already ruined crops caused fires that set the area around the capital ablaze. The emergency ministry said 34 peat fires and 26 forest fires were blazing on Monday in the area surrounding Moscow, covering 59 hectares (145 acres). Experts warned the air had become dangerous. State-run RIA news agency said airports serving Moscow, a city of 14 million, had been unaffected by the thick smoke, whose sharp, cinder-filled smell permeated the city and crept into offices, homes and restaurants via windows and doors. “This is awful. It is going to damage people’s health,” said telephone engineer Davit Manukov, 25, standing by the Kremlin where black clouds of smoke enveloped its golden onion domes. The emergency ministry said it was the worst such attack since a smog outbreak in 2002, which was also a result of smoke from fires caused by hot weather. The Moscow government agency overseeing air pollution, Mosekomonitoring, told Reuters the amount of harmful impurities in Moscow’s air exceeded the norm by 5-8 times. “The ecological situation in Moscow has become unfavorable,” its chief specialist Alexei Popikov said by telephone, adding it would last several days. The elderly and those suffering from heart disease should try avoid contact with the smog, Popikov said, adding that the levels of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide were high. The emergency ministry appealed to residents and holiday-makers to stay away from forests on Monday, saying it was unsafe. Last Thursday temperatures in the capital hit 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) for the first time since 1981 as a heatwave that has destroyed Russian crops over an area the size of Portugal showed no sign of abating.

Thick smog from heatwave fires covers Moscow