A completely oil-saturated Brown Pelican, impacted by the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico, is almost indistinguishable from rocks on Bird Island / Queen Bess Island near Grand Isle Saturday June 5, 2010. The bird will probably not be rescued unless it goes outside the boomed area of the island because workers going to retrieve the pelican may scare off nesting pelicans that would leaving their eggs in nest that could be eaten by seagulls. MATTHEW HINTON / THE TIMES-PICAYUNE

Fort Jackson, Louisiana (AFP) June 10, 2010 – Most oil-struck birds and turtles will die alone and uncounted for at sea or buried in coastal wetlands, amid warnings the true toll from the Gulf of Mexico spill may never be known. “Historically, they estimate that 10 percent of (oiled) birds are found,” said Rebecca Dunne, of Tri-State Bird Rescue & Research. “Others sink or they’re scavenged.” Some 1,075 birds — 633 of which were dead — have been recovered in the 50 days since the BP-leased Deepwater Horizon rig sank spectacularly some 52 miles (84 kilometers) off the coast of Louisiana. It took weeks for the massive, undulating slick to reach shore and nearly half of those birds have been found in the past 10 days. Complicating rescue and recovery efforts are the sheer size of the slick and the fact that so much of it remains offshore. Dead birds sink in a matter of days. Oiled turtles and dolphins rarely end up on beaches. Add to that the long-term impact from giant plumes of oil floating deep in the water column and a massive quantity of chemical dispersants that multiply toxicity levels. Most experts agree the chemical dispersants are needed to keep as much oil as possible out of fragile coastal wetlands, but others have expressed concern they could do more harm than damage to marine wildlife. “The problem with that is there’s very little research out there on the effects of oil on the water column and on bottom habitats,” Natural Resources Defense Council marine biologist Lisa Suatoni said in a recent interview. “So while we think it’s the least bad place, we don’t really know.” …

Most oil-struck birds, marine life die alone and uncounted