Foam from ocean algae bloom killing thousands of birds along Oregon and Washington coast

By Lynne Terry, The Oregonian
October 22, 2009, 7:36PM A slimy foam churning up from the ocean has killed thousands seabirds and washed many others ashore, stripped of their waterproofing and struggling for life. The birds have been clobbered by an unusual algae bloom stretching from the northern Oregon coast to the tip of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. “This is huge,” said Julia Parrish, a marine biologist and professor at the University of Washington who leads a seabird monitoring group. “It’s the largest mortality event of its kind on the West Coast that we know of.” The culprit is a single-cell algae or phytoplankton called Akashiwo sanguinea.  Though the algae has multiplied off the coast of California before, killing hundreds of seabirds, the phenomenon has not been seen in Oregon and Washington and has never occurred on the West Coast to this extent, Parrish said. “We’re getting counts of up to a million cells per liter of water,” she said. “Think about that. That’s pretty dense.” Marine biologists said it is not clear why the algae are multiplying, though they do flourish in warm weather. Recent storms could have contributed to the problem, with crashing waves breaking them up. … The first seabird die-off in the Northwest occurred in mid-September, with swarms of dead and dying birds washing up on beaches around Kalaloch  on the Olympic Peninsula. At least a thousand scoters or sea ducks, were killed, Parrish said. …

Foam from ocean algae bloom killing thousands of birds