The Nile perch is a large, perch-like freshwater predator fish. Also known as the Victoria Perch, it can grow up to 200 kg and two meters in length. It was introduced to Lake Victoria in 1954 where it has contributed to the extinction of more than 200 endemic fish species through predation and competition for food.

KAMPALA (Reuters) – Overfishing on Lake Victoria has seen Nile Perch stocks drop 81 percent to 370,000 metric tons in 2008 from 2 million metric tons three years ago, “annihilating” the species, Uganda said Thursday. Fishing is one of Uganda’s leading export earners. The east African nation boasts four major lakes — Victoria, Lake Albert, Lake George and Lake Kyoga. “We are catching immature, juvenile fish so they have no chance to reproduce,” said Fred Mukisa, state minister for fisheries. “It is annihilation of the species, the situation is very bad and it must be reversed,” he told journalists. Uganda’s fisheries ministry said the price of Nile Perch was rising, but earnings still dropped to $115 million last year from a record of $143 million in 2005. …

Overfishing “annihilating” Uganda’s Nile Perch